What is ‘job catfishing’
“Job catfishing” describes a specific hiring failure: when the lived reality of a role materially differs from what a candidate expected when they accepted the offer.
It’s not about ghosting.
It’s not about poor communication during interviews.
In fact, most candidates report that information during the hiring process is broadly consistent.
The shock comes later.
When they start.
When the work is different.
When the shift pattern isn’t what they assumed.
When the location moves.
When the environment feels nothing like the picture they built in their head.
That is the moment expectation collapses.
The candidate expectation gap drives early attrition
Our 2026 UK research (OnePoll, n=1000) indicates that a significant proportion of early attrition is not random – it is driven by a mismatch between expectation and operational reality.
- 72% say they’ve accepted a job that wasn’t accurately represented.
- 66% have left a job because it wasn’t what they expected.
- Among those affected, 60% left sooner than planned.
- 67% say responsibilities were materially different.
- 45% say hours or shift patterns changed.
- 49% say the working environment differed from what they had anticipated.
This is not marginal dissatisfaction.
It suggests that a substantial share of early exits are not performance failures or cultural misfits, they are expectation failures.
If two-thirds leave earlier than intended because the job did not match what they believed they had accepted, that is structural attrition risk.
That is cost.
That is productivity drag.
That is preventable churn.
And critically, this does not appear to stem from recruiters contradicting themselves or chaotic interview processes. Most candidates report consistency throughout hiring stages.
The breakdown occurs at the transition from recruitment narrative to operational reality.
Everyone in the hiring process may be aligned.
They may simply be aligned around an incomplete or abstracted version of the role.
Women and Caregivers
Our data shows women are more likely than men to say they needed more honest information about workload and pressure before accepting a role (51% vs 43%).
When workload intensity, shift variability, or operational unpredictability is underplayed during recruitment, the downstream impact often falls hardest on those managing tighter external constraints — including caregivers.
An unexpected shift rotation or underestimated workload is not simply an inconvenience. It can disrupt childcare, commuting patterns, and household economics.
In these cases, early exit is not impulsive.
It is structural.
The expectation gap becomes unsustainable.
Employers are investing in assessments. So why isn’t the expectation gap closing?
If hiring feels more complex than ever, that’s because it is.
Pre-employment assessments are now mainstream across UK organisations. According to the research (n=200 HR decision-makers):
- 73% use assessments for management and senior leadership roles.
- 72% for professional and specialist roles.
- 61% for frontline and operational roles.
- 55% for apprenticeships and early careers.
Pre-hire assessments are now embedded across the workforce.
And it’s increasingly “real.”
- 82% say they use job-relevant skills or work sample assessments.
- 68% use situational judgement tests.
- 64% use cognitive ability testing.
- 56% use personality testing.
There’s a clear shift away from abstract, purely psychometric tools towards more job-linked evaluation.
Organisations are also spending meaningfully. Average annual spend on pre-employment assessments stands at £136,278, with nearly half investing £50,000 or more each year.
This is serious infrastructure.
Yet the candidate expectation gap remains stubbornly high.
The focus is still on suitability – not education
When asked the primary purpose of assessments, the priorities are revealing:
- 43% say evaluating job suitability.
- 21% say screening high volume.
- 13% say supporting hiring manager decisions.
- 11% say improving fairness.
- Just 5% say educating candidates about the role.
Five percent.
Meanwhile, candidates are signalling something very different.
- 82% say they would feel more confident accepting a role if they completed a realistic work sample first.
- Just 1% say no additional information during the hiring process would be useful.
In other words, almost everyone wants more clarity.
Candidates aren’t asking for more filtering. They’re asking:
What will I actually be doing?
What will this feel like day to day?
Is this genuinely right for me?
There is a mismatch between what businesses optimise for and what candidates need.
Quality of Hire is tracked. Early attrition often isn’t.
When organisations describe what matters most in assessment strategy:
- 81% cite improving quality of hire.
- 53% improving consistency of decisions.
- 51% increasing fairness.
- Only 33% say reducing early attrition is a priority.
And when measuring success:
- 60% track quality of hire.
- 45% track time to hire.
- Just 29% actively track reduced early attrition.
This sits alongside candidate data showing:
- 66% have left a job because it wasn’t what they expected.
- 60% of those who experienced misrepresentation left sooner than planned.
Organisations are investing six-figure sums to improve selection accuracy, while a significant proportion of early churn appears to be driven by expectation gaps rather than capability gaps.
The counterintuitive finding: Realism doesn’t drive drop-off – It improves outcomes
There is a persistent fear in hiring: if we show the job too honestly, more candidates will walk away.
Early ThriveMap data suggests the opposite.
When job-realistic assessments are introduced:
- Application-to-interview conversion increases.
- Offer acceptance rates improve.
- Early attrition decreases.
- Retention improves.
Transparency does not scare off the candidates who are going to stay.
It filters misalignment earlier and strengthens commitment among those who choose to proceed.
In other words, candidates don’t drop out because the job is clearer.
They drop out later because it wasn’t.
Hiring has been optimised for precision. It now needs to optimise for clarity.
UK employers are not underinvesting in hiring.
They are deploying assessments across every level of the workforce.
They are spending six figures annually.
They are prioritising quality of hire, fairness and consistency.
And yet, two-thirds of candidates say they have left a job because it wasn’t what they expected.
The data suggests the industry has become highly effective at answering one question:
Can this person do the job?
But it has underweighted the equally critical question:
Does this person truly understand the job?
When only 5% of organisations use assessments primarily to educate candidates about role reality — and just 29% track reduced early attrition as a KPI — it is not surprising that expectation gaps persist.
Meanwhile, candidates are clear.
82% want realistic previews.
Just 1% say no additional information would help.
They are not asking for softer screening.
They are asking for sharper clarity.
The organisations that close this gap will not be those that add more filtering layers. They will be those that treat hiring as a two-way calibration exercise — where realism is embedded early, and job analysis is translated into lived, operational previews.
Research and implementation data from ThriveMap indicates that when candidates see the role clearly — in practical, scenario-based detail — downstream metrics improve across the board: stronger conversion, higher offer acceptance, lower early attrition, and more stable retention.
Transparency does not weaken hiring.
It strengthens commitment.
“Job catfishing” may sound like a cultural buzzword. But underneath it is a structural truth: expectation gaps are expensive.
The next competitive advantage in hiring will not come from more sophisticated scoring.
It will come from clearer reality.
And the organisations that design for that now will not only hire better — they will retain better.